A coroner has determined the cause of death of Félicité Tomlinson—“a perfect storm” of drugs that triggered her fatal overdose earlier this year.Tomlinson, a model and social media influencer, was the sister of One Direction singer Louis Tomlinson. Coroner Shirley Radcliffe ruled that the young woman’s death on March 13 was a result of a fatal mixture of Xanax, OxyContin and cocaine, which were found at “toxic” levels in her blood.While Radcliffe described the combination as “a perfect storm” leading to Félicité's death, she said there was no evidence that it was “a deliberate act to end her life.”On March 13, paramedics responded to a suspected cardiac arrest in Félicité's West London home. Though her friend Zainab Mohammed called 911, she was not able to be revived and was pronounced dead at the scene. She was 18 years old.Mohammed told investigators that the pair had snorted cocaine on the night of March 12, but she was not aware of Félicité taking other drugs.Losing Their MotherFélicité had a recent history of drug use. The Guardian reported that she “had taken overdoses and been admitted to drug rehabilitation.”She had turned to drugs since she and Louis lost their mother to leukemia in 2016, according to investigators. Last summer, on a visit to her doctor, Félicité “gave a history of recreational drug use over a year and on a consistent basis since the death of her mother.”Louis Tomlinson addressed her passing on social media in April. “Just wanted to thank everyone for their lovely words over the past couple of weeks. Back in the studio today to vocal something I wrote a few months ago. Sending you all loads of love x.”Their father read a tribute to Félicité at Westminster coroner’s court. “Félicité had huge hopes and aspirations for her future, a lot of which were beginning to come to fruition at her untimely passing," he said. "She is missed by all who knew and loved her.”
Saturday, September 21, 2019
Wednesday, September 18, 2019
On Ascension: Finding the Courage to Heal and Grow
The first garden I ever really tended to, I planted with an ex-partner. We’d spent several weekend mornings tilling and nurturing a small plot in my backyard, transforming the soil from arid and unkempt to rich and fecund. Upon harvesting, we filled a large basket with robust vegetables: chards, bright magenta-colored beets, green-leaf lettuce, cherry tomatoes, Anaheim peppers. I was most excited with the constant supply of tomatoes, amazed we’d started the produce from seeds and yielded such healthy plants. Months later it became obvious that the garden was flourishing but the relationship was ending. I realized that after years of single motherhood, I’d allowed myself to attach to an emotionally abusive person out of loneliness.When the relationship ended, I was bedridden for three months, falling deep into a clinical depression. Whenever I’d get up, my head felt dizzy, my thinking dulled and lagging. I was unable to keep up with my full-time job and just let it fade away, hoping my savings was enough until I was well again. In the mornings, I would struggle to get my daughter ready for school and I’d return from the bus stop exhausted. The Shame of MourningThe garden was forgotten. I couldn’t bear to weed or water, and every plant became shriveled and dry. Winter was approaching and as the cold settled in, I’d look out into the backyard from the window and watch the dead plants swaying with the freezing winds. As painful as it was, I felt stronger letting something we’d tended together die, as if in that letting go I was reminding myself that it had been only temporary, the needing anyone so badly.“You need to let go of him and focus on your daughter.” This was the constant advice I received from well-meaning friends. As a single mother, I always found it strange how policed my emotions were by others when it came to any romantic endeavors, how shamed I would be for mourning anyone at all. I’d already known heartbreak, had mothered alone when my baby was only one. I didn’t need the reminder; single moms know well how to mitigate their sadness and still nourish their babies. Although I’d known it before, the depression had never taken hold of me so fiercely. I realized I was mourning more than losing a partner, or the aftermath of emotional abuse; I was also far away from the writing career I’d always imagined I’d have. And I was finally feeling the deep pain I had buried when my relationship with my daughter’s father ended. Even then, I’d been shamed for my sadness and advised to focus on my child. It was a difficult winter, alone in my thoughts. I remember wishing there was a way someone could crawl into my mind and cradle it, almost like holding my hand to lead me out of my sadness. I didn’t even know what clinical depression was, though I realized I had experienced episodes over the years. I remember sitting blankly, staring at the grimy walls of a community mental health clinic where I was finally prescribed antidepressants. RenewalA month after that, I was taking regular runs again, a practice I used to love. My stamina returned and the body that had shriveled up all winter grew robust and strong. The following spring, I finally gathered enough intention to walk down the deck and face the garden. Pulling out the shriveled roots, I felt ashamed at my neglect. When I’d finished clearing the space, I watered and turned the soil, taken with how rich it had become. I sat in silence and thought about how that reflected inward, as well. The pain and solitude had alchemized me and what had sat inside that whole winter was now made anew.Years later, I’m sitting in my therapist’s office. She’s white, Midwest-born and raised. I hadn’t planned on having a white therapist, but when I’d filled out the preference form I only checked off “woman.” She had an optimism I appreciated, and I didn’t feel especially inclined to inquire whether she was aware just how much of that optimism came from her privilege. I saw parts of myself reflected in her personality. One of the more painful aspects of my internal calcination was accepting how hopeful I’ve always tended to be, even despite the harm I would seek out. My optimism was the reason I had stayed in abusive situations as well as my catalyst for leaving. I’d hope it would get better and once I saw it wouldn’t, I’d hope a doorway would appear. My career was now in motion. I was dumbfounded by the task of negotiating a book contract without an agent and didn’t know how to proceed. I’d written and performed largely for free for my entire career and was realizing that I was afraid to ask for a substantial sum because I still struggled with my own self-worth. A Reluctant Astronaut“Did you send the email?” “I didn’t. Not yet, I just, don’t want to seem off-putting, you know? What if I ask for too much and they rescind their offer?” “I don’t think that’s going to happen,” she said. “They approached you.”I cradled my head in my hands. “I don’t know how to do this. No one taught me about money. All of this is new. I’m navigating this alone and there’s no map, no manual.”“You know what you are?”I looked up.“You’re a reluctant astronaut. That’s what my mom called me and my sisters when we were afraid. You have the ability to travel through the universe, and you’re afraid to get in the captain’s seat. You’ve trained, you’re ready. You’ve got to get out there for all those who didn’t get the chance, and more so for those who will.”I blinked back tears. A reluctant astronaut. In all my life, no one had ever said anything even remotely close to those words, that concept. “You’ve got to send that email.” I realized how much her words had struck me. The queer daughter of first-generation parents, I was told that I would not be allowed to leave home for college. My older brothers were encouraged to exercise their freedom while I stayed in my hometown and worked while I went to school. I could only move out when I found a husband. I wasn’t taught I was a reluctant astronaut. Instead, I was tethered to the ground from birth. I wondered what would have been of me had I been encouraged to fly. ***There are times when I have to leave my daughter, now ten years old. Sometimes she’ll watch me pack, her eyes heavy.“Mommy, don’t go. I get scared when you’re far away, scared you won’t return.” I don’t tell her I’m afraid, too. I’m not afraid that I won’t return, but that I won’t get to leave at all.I need her to be brave for both of us. She’s now old enough to understand she’s a reluctant astronaut, too. I want to make this natural for us, how sometimes I’ll have to go sit in the captain’s chair and close the hatch, home becoming small as a pin before fading out.
Sunday, September 15, 2019
1 In 3 Teens Affected By Secondhand E-Cigarette Vapor
As the popularity of vaping continues to increase among teens, so does the number of middle and high schoolers exposed to it secondhand.According to new research, roughly one in three teens said they breathed in vape clouds from other users last year. This is up from the year before, when a relatively fewer one in four breathed the same, says research published in JAMA Network Open.This new research was based on data collected by the National Youth Tobacco Survey on secondhand inhalation of tobacco smoke or e-cig vapors by middle and high schoolers, taken from the year 2015 to 2018.Who Is Most Affected?According to this data, the groups most affected by secondhand vape inhalation were white, female, lived with a vape user, or were vape users themselves.This incredible growth in secondhand inhalation is in spite of proactive strategies by authorities. As reported by the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation, “16 states and more than 800 municipalities have introduced laws to restrict e-cigarette use in 100% smoke-free or other venues, including schools, over the past few years.” This, researchers propose, is because public opinion hasn’t yet turned against vapes the same way it has against traditional tobacco products.“This may be owing to the increase in youth using pod-based e-cigarettes and other devices, fewer vape-free policies than smoke-free policies, and fewer people who are willing to speak up against others vaping in public places,” wrote researchers.Youth Vaping EpidemicAccording to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, an estimated one in five high schoolers and one in 20 middle schoolers use vapes. In terms of hard numbers, the amount of middle and high schoolers using vapes went from 2.1 million to 3.6 million between 2017 and 2018, representing an increase of roughly 1.5 new teen vapers. The massive change is reflective of the overall switch from smoking to vaping in the United States in general.This is largely due to the perception that smoking is less healthy than vaping. While vaping may expose you to fewer chemicals than smoking, “We still don't know the long-term health effects and most people generally think that they're safer than smoking cigarettes, so they're not too worried about exposing others to secondhand vapor,” said Dr. Theodore Wagener of the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center.Now, Dr. Wagener has just completed a yet-to-be published study on how vaping affects the children living in vaping households.“We definitely know that they're being exposed to many of these tobacco toxicants that we saw with cigarettes but it appears to be just at lower levels,” said Dr. Wagener. “What that means for downstream health, we still don't know. I wish we did.”
Thursday, September 12, 2019
Wendy Williams Talks Cocaine Addiction, Sober Living On "The View"
Talk show host and entrepreneur Wendy Williams opened up about her former addiction issues, sober living, and her recent divorce as a guest on The View last Thursday.The host of The Wendy Williams Show confirmed her divorce proceedings from her second husband, Kevin Hunter, after he had a baby with another woman. In the difficult period after Williams discovered the infidelity, she spent some time in a sober living house so that she could focus on her future in a supportive environment without certain distractions."It's been a very, very difficult time,” she said. “I couldn't talk to my mom. Who wants to burden her? I couldn't talk to my sister. And most of my girlfriends would have said, 'You should have left him a longggg time ago.'"At the sober living house, she could “plot on” her next steps in a place she described as “rehab where they take your phone and lock it in a safe, so people can't call me and inject their opinions on my life.”From Functioning Addict to Raising A FamilyWilliams was addicted to cocaine for many years while she built her career as a radio DJ, partying all night after her shifts at the station.“I was a functioning addict. I’d work from 3 in the afternoon until 7 at night, get off and party until 7 in the morning — then sleep until 2, go to the radio station and do it all over again,” she said in an interview with In Touch Magazine.This continued until she met her future first husband. Her love for him inspired her to quit without her having to reach a breaking point. She hasn’t touched cocaine for 25 years.Williams remained with Hunter for a time while their son, Kevin Hunter, Jr., completed high school and went off to college. However, she had no doubts about divorcing her husband when she found out about the new baby."I didn't even go back and forth with oh do I stay, maybe there's marriage counseling or something. Nooooo. You do this? Get out!" she said.Future PlansShe also addressed the rumors that she would be joining The Real Housewives of New York City, saying that although the pay would be nice, “I’m not that girl.” She joked that ABC also asked her to be on The Bachelorette. On the contrary, Williams is focused on getting ready for the 11th season of her long-running talk show, which premieres on September 16.“Look, I’ve got the purple chair, I worked all my life to have that,” she said.
Monday, September 9, 2019
Fake THC Vape Cartridges Making Users Sick
An 18-year-old was admitted to NYU Winthrop Hospital six weeks ago, presenting with chest pains, nausea, fever, and shortness of breath. Doctors there diagnosed him with a condition related to acute lung injury before setting him up with a breathing tube and putting him in a week-long induced coma.The doctors were baffled as to how he became so sick so quickly, until his mom found something in his trash: a marijuana vape cartridge with branding from TKO Extracts, a California-based THC company. As it turns out, the cartridge in question wasn’t theirs, but a knockoff.Fake CartridgesThe teen made a full recovery, but his case is not unique as doctors would encounter a similar patient just one day later.A 19-year-old who showed up complaining of coughing, rapid weight loss, and chest pain, was found to have nodules in his lungs. These symptoms had appeared within a span of two weeks, so fast that the doctors at first thought he may have a fast-moving cancer. However, they eventually figured it out—black market THC cartridges.The hospital’s chief of pediatric pulmonology, Melodi Pirzada, had never seen such young and healthy patients become so desperately sick in such a small amount of time.“It’s becoming very scary. Every day, new cases are adding up,” she said. “Because we didn’t have this problem three months ago.”Pirzada is far from the only health care practitioner who is concerned with the acute health effects of counterfeit THC vape cartridges. Across the entirety of the United States, there have been 193 cases of severe lung afflictions in 22 states that have been linked to vaping.28 Cases In CaliforniaIn California, where recreational marijuana is legal, hospitals have taken on at least 28 cases wherein patients suffered from acute lung damage as a result of vaping THC.The problem has gotten to the point where the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) released a health alert regarding these counterfeit, black market THC vape cartridges.The problem extends beyond California as well, including the states of Wisconsin and Utah that have seen severe lung ailments come about as a result of questionable vape cartridges.“Within the last few months it’s amazing how many cases from around the country have come into the spotlight,” said Dr. Raj Dasgupta, the pulmonary and critical care physician at the University of Southern California.In the midst of investigation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has declined to officially state which brands of vape cartridges are the most compromised.“The investigation is ongoing. We cannot provide this information at this time,” a CDPH spokeperson told Rolling Stone. The problem seems isolated to only counterfeit THC vape cartridges and not vapes in general, according to Pirzada. “E-cigarettes cause their own problems. But this is a totally new issue,” she said.For now, vape enthusiasts may have to depend on one another to protect themselves from these knockoff THC cartridges. The Instagram account Dankbusters Official or the Reddit community “cleancarts” offer tips on how to identify authentic products, but they admit that there’s no way for a home user to know for sure.“Unless you’re spending $800 on every cartridge to get it tested, there’s no way to 100% know,” said the anonymous administrator of Dankbusters Official.
Friday, September 6, 2019
Thousands Of Marijuana Convictions Automatically Expunged In New York
Tens of thousands of people in New York state will have their low-level marijuana offenses expunged under a marijuana decriminalization law that took effect on Wednesday (Aug. 27).The law was the consolation prize for marijuana reformers after the state failed to pass cannabis legalization this year. Under the new law, possessing less than 2 ounces of marijuana is a violation punishable by a fine of $200 or less. Prior to this, it was a misdemeanor offense. How It WorksAs part of the new law, New Yorkers will automatically have low-level marijuana offenses expunged from their records, although the process could take up to a year, according to The New York Times. The State Division of Criminal Justice Services estimated that about 24,000 people across New York will have their records cleared because of the new law, but the Drug Policy Alliance says that the number is likely to be much higher, since nearly 900,000 New Yorkers have been arrested for low-level marijuana offenses since 1990. Racial DisparityThe automatic expunging of records has been praised by many people who point out that marijuana prosecutions disproportionately affect people of color. “For too long communities of color have been disproportionately impacted by laws governing marijuana and have suffered the lifelong consequences of an unfair marijuana conviction,” New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said in a statement.Having a clean record “gives people a new lease on life, removing the suffocating stain of stigma that prevents so many from reaching their highest potential,” said Khalil A. Cumberbatch, a social justice reform advocate who was pardoned by Cuomo in 2014 and now works as the chief strategist at New Yorkers United for Justice.One of the bill's co-sponsors, state senator Zellnor Myrie of Brooklyn, said that clearing records and decriminalizing marijuana is an important first step to correcting the damages done by the war on drugs. “I represent Brownsville; that was ground zero for a lot of this,” he said. “[This] is just the beginning of the state recognizing the errors of that war.”Even those who are not in favor of marijuana legalization applauded the measure. Kevin Sabet, director of Smart Approaches to Marijuana, an advocacy group that opposes legalization, said that marijuana use should be seen in a similar fashion to speeding. “It’s something discouraged, but it’s not something that is going to destroy your life if you’re caught doing it,” he said. He continued, “We don’t want people in prison for marijuana use, but the criminal sanctions on marijuana is not a reason to commercialize and normalize marijuana.”
Tuesday, September 3, 2019
Morning Roundup: Aug. 28, 2019
Mariners First-Ever 'Recovery Day' Celebrates Sobriety [King 5]The Seattle Mariners hosted its first-ever Recovery Day over the weekend. The recovery-themed game against the Toronto Blue Jays kicked off with the first pitch thrown by Brandon Johnson, who celebrated three years of sobriety. Johnson & Johnson Opioid Ruling Explained: The Key Points [Guardian]A judge has ordered Johnson & Johnson to pay more than $572 million for fueling the opioid crisis. The Guardian breaks down the key points of Judge Thad Balkman's "damning 42-page decision."U.S. Presidential Candidates on Mental Health and Addiction [PR Newswire] The 2020 presidential candidates, including Donald Trump, were asked about mental health and addiction in the United States. Here's what they said.Louisiana Expands Access to Addiction Treatment [Pew Trusts]Louisiana is working to expand access to evidence-based substance use disorder treatment, namely medication-assisted treatment (MAT). By bridging the treatment gap, the state is hoping to reach more people in need of help.NYC Drug Overdose Deaths Decreased by 38 in 2018 [CBS New York]According to the New York City health department, drug overdose deaths in the city decreased for the first time in eight years.The Fight to Make Shroom Therapy Legal in Oregon [Vice]Oregon may become the first state to legalize psilocybin-assisted therapy. Advocates are working to place the issue on the 2020 ballot.Drug Overdoses Kill One Australian Every Five Hours [Guardian]In 2017, there were 1,612 fatal overdoses in Australia, or one death every 5.4 hours. A new report found that the number of fatal overdoses in the country increased 38% from 2001-2017. The Scientific Debate Over Teens, Screens and Mental Health [NPR]NPR explores the debate over the role of digital media (e.g. smartphones, social media) on growing levels of anxiety and depression. Is it really that simple?
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